The Cloudflare Blog: Instant Purge: invalidating cached content in under 150ms

Source URL: https://blog.cloudflare.com/instant-purge
Source: The Cloudflare Blog
Title: Instant Purge: invalidating cached content in under 150ms

Feedly Summary: Today we’re excited to share that we’ve built the fastest cache purge in the industry. We now offer a global purge latency for purge by tags, hostnames, and prefixes of less than 150ms on average (P50), representing a 90% improvement since May 2022.

AI Summary and Description: Yes

**Short Summary with Insight:**
The text discusses the evolution and optimization of Cloudflare’s cache purge system, which has transformed into what is now touted as the fastest cache purge in the industry—achieving an average global purge latency of under 150 milliseconds. This advancement represents a significant improvement over previous systems that faced scalability and performance bottlenecks due to increased demand. Such developments are crucial for professionals in cloud and infrastructure security as they underline the importance of timely content updates and cache management in maintaining a secure and high-performance web environment.

**Detailed Description:**
The blog post is part of the “Coreless Purge” series from Cloudflare and outlines the extensive improvements made to their cache purge system over the last year. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

– **Evolution of Services**: Cloudflare has expanded its offerings well beyond CDN capabilities, including a comprehensive Zero Trust security portfolio and application security.

– **Importance of Cache Management**:
– Timeliness in purging old content is critical to prevent the delivery of stale information to users, which could degrade the user experience.
– Cache purging, also known as cache invalidation, ensures that updated content is served accurately across global networks.

– **Performance Enhancements**:
– The newly developed system achieved a global purge latency of under 150 milliseconds, indicating a 90% improvement since May 2022.
– Enhanced scalability allows a broader range of customers (including those on free and pro plans) to access advanced purge capabilities, previously reserved for enterprise clients.

– **Technical Innovations**:
– Introduction of CacheDB, a system based on RocksDB, which operates on individual machines to manage indexing and purging of cached files.
– The transition from “lazy purge” strategies to a more proactive approach enhances efficiency by immediately removing purged content rather than waiting for a subsequent user request.

– **Flexible Purging Systems**:
– Cloudflare has differentiated between various types of purge requests (by URL, tags, hostnames, etc.) and improved the backend architecture supporting these requests for better speed and reliability.
– The integration of peer-to-peer distribution allows for faster and more efficient cache purging operations across multiple data centers.

– **Benchmarking and Future Improvements**:
– The article provides benchmarking data showcasing significant reductions in purge times across different global regions.
– Potential future enhancements aim to further decrease the time for single-file purges below 200 milliseconds.

In summary, Cloudflare’s innovative approach to cache purging not only enhances user experience through rapid content updates but also strengthens overall infrastructure resilience. This captures the critical intersection of performance, security, and user experience that professionals in the fields of cloud computing and infrastructure security must navigate.