Hacker News: Mitigating WiFi deauth attacks with Ubiquiti Protected Management Frames (2022)

Source URL: https://blog.steveendow.com/2022/05/mitigating-wifi-deauth-attack-with.html
Source: Hacker News
Title: Mitigating WiFi deauth attacks with Ubiquiti Protected Management Frames (2022)

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AI Summary and Description: Yes

Summary: The text discusses WiFi deauthentication attacks and how to mitigate them using Protected Management Frames (PMF) in Ubiquiti Unifi systems. It highlights the vulnerability of standard WiFi networks to such attacks and documents personal experimentation with PMF settings, ultimately demonstrating that PMF can effectively prevent such attacks.

Detailed Description:
– **WiFi Deauth Attacks**: The post begins by explaining the concept of deauthentication attacks, where an attacker can disconnect clients from a WiFi network without being connected to it. This results in the targeted users being urged to re-authenticate, which may expose them to security vulnerabilities.
– **Security Vulnerability**: The author points out that deauth attacks represent a significant security risk, potentially leading to denial of service for multiple networks in proximity, effectively allowing a malicious actor to disrupt services for many businesses.
– **802.11w Standard**: The author references the 2009 standardization effort of 802.11w, which aimed to provide solutions to mitigate deauthentication attacks through encryption of management frames. Specifically, it relates to Management Frame Protection (MFP) or Protected Management Frames (PMF).
– **Ubiquiti Unifi Experimentation**: The author shares hands-on experiences with Ubiquiti Unifi gear, which supports PMF. They successfully configured PMF settings and tested the effectiveness against deauth attacks.
– PMF setting options are per WiFi network: Required or Optional.
– The tests revealed that the PMF feature protected newer devices while older devices remained vulnerable unless PMF was set to Optional.
– **Conclusion and Recommendations**:
– It is concluded that using PMF significantly enhances the security of a WiFi network against deauth attacks.
– The post encourages engagement from the community to share additional insights or resources regarding PMF.

Overall, this text serves as a practical guide and personal learning experience for security practitioners interested in improving WiFi security measures against common attack vectors.