The Register: Chinese server-maker Inspur claims it’s on track for better liquid cooling with ‘railway sleeper’ design

Source URL: https://www.theregister.com/2024/09/23/inspur_sleeper_liquid_cooling_design/
Source: The Register
Title: Chinese server-maker Inspur claims it’s on track for better liquid cooling with ‘railway sleeper’ design

Feedly Summary: Beijing is happy at surging sales and production capacity, falling energy requirements
Chinese server-maker and contract manufacturer Inspur has detailed a memory cooling tech it claims doubles the heat dissipation efficiency of traditional air cooling without complicating system maintenance.…

AI Summary and Description: Yes

Summary: The text discusses Inspur’s innovative memory cooling technology designed to enhance heat dissipation in AI server environments, emphasizing its implications for server performance and maintenance. The company introduces a “sleeper architecture” that simplifies hot-swapping memory modules, presents a potential shift in data center cooling practices, and highlights increased sales due to governmental mandates in China.

Detailed Description:

– Inspur, a Chinese server manufacturer, has unveiled a new memory cooling technology that significantly improves heat dissipation in high-density server configurations, particularly those used for AI workloads. This is crucial as the proliferation of AI demands more memory, which raises challenges for effective cooling.

– The development of this cooling technology is geared towards solving:
– **Space limitations**: Current server designs have cramped spaces, reducing the efficiency of traditional air cooling methods.
– **Heat dissipation**: High-performance AI servers are generating considerable heat, necessitating more effective cooling solutions.

– **Technical Features of the New Cooling Design**:
– The design integrates **aluminum heat sinks, heat pipes, clips, and memory**, functioning similarly to railway sleepers which lay over cold-plate channels. This method allows heat to be efficiently transferred away from memory components.
– Each memory module can be removed and replaced without needing to disassemble the entire assembly, enhancing maintainability through a **”decoupling design”**.

– **Market Context and Implications**:
– Inspur has reported a notable increase in liquid-cooled server sales, attributed to new governmental regulations in China promoting equipment modernization in energy-intensive sectors.
– The company’s advancements in cooling technology are expected to facilitate a broader adoption of liquid cooling solutions across datacenters, potentially impacting energy consumption and operational costs positively.

– **Competitive Landscape**:
– Comparatively, Supermicro has a larger production capacity for liquid-cooled servers, which might pose challenges for Inspur in expanding its market foothold, especially considering Inspur’s restrictions in selling to US-based customers due to regulatory constraints.

– **Open Compute Project (OCP) Involvement**:
– Inspur contributes to the OCP, which promotes shared data center designs and standards. However, the company has not confirmed if its sleeper design will be shared royalty-free under OCP specifications.

Key Insights for Security and Compliance Professionals:
– The increased complexity in server design could introduce new compliance considerations, especially related to equipment safety and maintenance protocols.
– As organizations adopt advanced cooling technologies, there is a need to ensure that these systems are not only efficient but also secure from potential thermal failures that could lead to data loss or breaches.
– Understanding the regulatory landscape, particularly around imports and manufacturing, will be crucial for operational planning, especially given the restrictions faced by companies like Inspur in specific markets.

This development signals a significant shift in server cooling technologies with potential downstream effects on infrastructure security and efficiency in data centers.