The Register: Microsoft confirms IE bug squashed in Patch Tuesday was exploited zero-day

Source URL: https://www.theregister.com/2024/09/17/microsoft_zero_day_spoofing_flaw/
Source: The Register
Title: Microsoft confirms IE bug squashed in Patch Tuesday was exploited zero-day

Feedly Summary: The C in these CVEs stands for Confusing
Analysis Microsoft, in a low-key update to its September Patch Tuesday disclosures, has confirmed a just-fixed Internet Explorer vulnerability was exploited as a zero-day before it could be patched.…

AI Summary and Description: Yes

**Summary:** The text discusses a recently discovered Internet Explorer vulnerability (CVE-2024-43461) that has been exploited as a zero-day flaw prior to being patched. This spoofing vulnerability allows malicious actors to hide the true file type of downloads, enabling them to trick users into executing harmful code. The disclosing parties and incident response are also highlighted, indicating the importance of communication between researchers and vendors in addressing security threats.

**Detailed Description:**
The article provides an in-depth analysis of a significant Internet Explorer security vulnerability that has put users at risk due to its exploitation as a zero-day. This case underscores the ongoing security challenges associated with legacy software like Internet Explorer.

– **Vulnerability Overview:**
– CVE-2024-43461 is described as an “important” spoofing flaw with an 8.8 CVSS severity rating.
– The vulnerability allows malicious files to masquerade as harmless downloads, misleading users and potentially executing harmful operations on their systems.

– **Exploit Details:**
– The exploitation of this vulnerability was demonstrated by a cybercriminal group known as Void Banshee, which used it in conjunction with another vulnerability (CVE-2024-38112).
– This exploit interfered with how file extensions are displayed, tricking users into launching harmful applications disguised under misleading file types.

– **Patch Update:**
– Microsoft initially reported that CVE-2024-43461 had not been exploited; however, it later acknowledged that active exploitation occurred prior to the patch release.
– A patch was issued on September 10, 2023, after the vulnerability had been exploited in the wild.

– **Involvement of Security Researchers:**
– The vulnerabilities were reported by researchers from Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative and Check Point Research, highlighting collaboration between different security organizations.
– The dialogue between Trend Micro and Microsoft shows the challenges in vulnerability communication and the need for transparency in security disclosures.

– **Recommendations for Security Professionals:**
– Network defenders are advised to actively monitor systems for potential attacks leveraging these vulnerabilities, especially given the acknowledgment of their exploitation in the wild.
– The incident emphasizes the importance of timely updates and patches to mitigate risks associated with undisclosed flaws in software products.

This case serves as a critical reminder of the importance of vigilance in security practices, especially concerning legacy systems that continue to be in use. Ensuring that protocols are in place to update and monitor for incidents associated with vulnerabilities is critical for maintaining security posture across enterprise environments.